People and jobs
With people, the word follows the person
The ending rule is for things. For people, the word follows the person: un boulanger for a man who bakes bread, une boulangère for a woman. The feminine is usually made by a small ending change: -er becomes -ère, -eur becomes -euse, -teur becomes -trice, -ien becomes -ienne.
Some job words are the same for everyone and only the article changes: un / une dentiste, journaliste, élève, artiste. And a few older words now take a feminine form that did not exist before: une professeure, une autrice, une écrivaine.
Examples
Is it a person? Then ask who the person is, not what the ending is. A woman doctor is une médecin (or une docteure), whatever the ending looks like.
Practice (sample)
Pick the right form
- Marie est ______ (baker).
boulanger / boulangère / boulangerieAnswer
boulangère. -er becomes -ère for a woman. La boulangerie is the shop. - Paul est ______ (actor).
acteur / actrice / acteuseAnswer
acteur. a man: acteur. - Léa est ______ (actor).
acteur / actrice / acteuseAnswer
actrice. -teur becomes -trice. - Mon oncle est ______ (nurse).
infirmier / infirmière / infirmiereAnswer
infirmier. a man: infirmier. - Ma tante est ______ (pharmacist).
pharmacien / pharmacienne / pharmacieneAnswer
pharmacienne. -ien becomes -ienne. - Sophie est ______ (dentist).
un dentiste / une dentiste / une dentisteuseAnswer
une dentiste. same word for both; only the article changes.
The online game draws fresh questions from a bank of 16, in two levels.