The c with a tail, and sleeping letters
ç keeps the s sound. Silent letters wake up in the feminine.
A c is soft (sss) before e and i, and hard (k) before a, o and u. When you need the soft sound before a, o or u, the c grows a little tail: ç. Garçon, français, reçu, leçon. The tail says 'stay soft'. The same trick with g: to keep g soft before a or o, add an e: nous mangeons.
Many French words end with a letter you do not hear: petit, grand, blanc. To find the sleeping letter, make the word feminine: petite, grande, blanche. The letter wakes up, and now you know how to spell the masculine.
Examples
Not sure how a masculine word ends? Say the feminine form. The last letter you hear is the one to write.
Practice (sample)
Pick the right spelling
- a lesson
lecon / leçon / lessonAnswer
leçon. soft c before o needs the tail. - we begin
nous commencons / nous commençons / nous commensonsAnswer
nous commençons. c before o must stay soft → ç. - an ice cream (une gla______)
ce / çe / seAnswer
ce. c is already soft before e, no tail needed. - tall (masc.), knowing 'grande'
gran / grand / grantAnswer
grand. grande reveals a d. - white (masc.), knowing 'blanche'
blan / blanc / blanchAnswer
blanc. blanche reveals a c. - strong (masc.), knowing 'forte'
for / fort / foreAnswer
fort. forte reveals a t.
The online game draws fresh questions from a bank of 16, in two levels.