Hats on letters

é, è and ê each change the sound

Accents are not decoration. They tell you how to say the letter. é (accent aigu) points up and says 'ay', like café. è (accent grave) points down and says 'eh', like the e in bed: père, très.

ê (accent circonflexe) is the little hat. It usually marks the spot where an old s disappeared: forêt was forest, hôpital was hospital, île was isle. Spot the hat, imagine the s, and the English word often appears.

eé says 'ay'like 'café'eè says 'eh'like 'bed'esê hides an sforêt = forest

Examples

étésummerboth e's say 'ay'
mèremotherè says 'eh'
fêtepartyê hides an s: feast
châteaucastleâ hides an s: castle
Hat = lost s

See a circumflex? Put an s after the vowel and read it again: pâte → paste, bête → beast, hôtel → hostel.

Practice (sample)

Listen. Which spelling is right?

  1. a forest
    foret / forêt / forét
    Answerforêt. the hat marks the lost s of forest.
  2. very
    trés / très / três
    Answertrès. the sound is 'eh' → accent grave.
  3. a coffee
    cafè / café / cafê
    Answercafé. the sound is 'ay' → accent aigu.
  4. a hospital
    hôpital / hópital / hopital
    Answerhôpital. hospital → the s vanished → hat.
  5. the first (masc.)
    premiér / premier / premièr
    Answerpremier. no accent: -ier already says 'yay'.
  6. a father
    pére / père / pêre
    Answerpère. 'peh-r' → accent grave.

The online game draws fresh questions from a bank of 16, in two levels.

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